Rack End

Enhanced Driving Performance with High-Quality Rack Ends

The Rack End, also known as the inner tie rod or axial rod, is a crucial component of an automobile’s steering system. It serves as a vital link, connecting the steering gear to the tie rod end (outer tie rod). Consequently, its main job is to transmit the motion from the steering gear to the steering arm, thereby enabling the vehicle to steer. In this way, the quality and design of the Rack End directly impact a vehicle’s steering performance and overall safety. Therefore, selecting a high-quality Rack End is essential for maintaining your vehicle’s stability and safety.


The Functions of the Rack End

  • Transfers Motion: The Rack End transfers the rotational motion of the steering gear to the tie rod end, which changes the direction of the wheels.
  • Adjusts Toe Angle: The threaded portion of the Rack End allows you to adjust the wheel’s toe angle. This ensures vehicle stability and straight-line driving capability.
  • Absorbs Impact: The Rack End must absorb impacts from the road while you drive. This is crucial for maintaining the stability of the entire steering system.

Composition of the Rack End

The Rack End consists of several key parts:

  • Housing: Typically made from high-strength metal like steel or alloy steel to withstand the forces encountered during steering.
  • Ball Rod: One end of the Rack End features a ball rod, which is installed at the steering gear. This allows it to rotate freely at different angles, ensuring flexibility and safety during operation.
  • Bearing: Situated between the housing and the ball rod, this acts as a buffer sleeve to reduce wear on the ball rod while the vehicle is in motion.

OEM Testing Standards for Rack Ends

OEM Rack Ends are subjected to a series of stringent technical standards and testing requirements to ensure their performance and durability under various conditions. Furthermore, Great Auto Parts’ Rack Ends undergo rigorous testing to guarantee their superior performance.

Pull-out Test

A Rack End must have sufficient tensile strength to withstand various external forces. Great Auto Parts’ Rack Ends can withstand an average pull force of 4 to 8 tons, which exceeds the OEM standard of 3.5 tons. For example, the tensile strength varies based on the ball head diameter and housing thickness. We set inspection standards according to different part specifications. For passenger cars, the average pull-out strength is 4 to 6 tons, while 8 tons is suitable for heavy commercial vehicles.

Here is a table of our Ball Stud Pull-out Test and Qualification conditions:

Ball Size (mm) ≤24 φ25 φ28 φ30 φ32 ≥φ34
Pull-out Force (KN) ≥25 ≥30 ≥35 ≥40 ≥45 ≥50
(kg.f) ≥2550 ≥3060 ≥3570 ≥4080 ≥4590 ≥5100
Rack End Pull out test
Rack End Pull out test

GAP Test

The fit between the housing and the ball rod is critical. The smaller the clearance after assembly, the lower the wear rate of the Rack End ball head during operation, which in turn extends its durability. As a result, our Rack Ends have a clearance of only 0.06mm after withstanding a pull force of 460kg. Even under harsh conditions, our Rack Ends can maintain vehicle stability, and their excellent durability reduces the likelihood of steering gear failure due to a loose Rack End ball head.

Here is a table of our GAP testing conditions:

Ball Diameter <25mm 25-34mm >34mm Unit
F1 (Force) ±2,500 ±4,500 ±6,000 N
SR (GAP) 0.15 0.20 0.25 mm
Gap test on inner tie rod
Gap test on inner tie rod

Torque Test

The connection points of the Rack End must meet specific torque requirements to ensure a solid and stable connection. Great Auto Parts specifies a qualified torque range, tested with a torque wrench, for our Rack Ends.

Here is a table of our Rotational Torque Test conditions:

Ball Size (mm) ≤24 25 28 30 32 ≥34
Rotational (Nm) 0.6 – 5.0 0.8 – 7 1.0 – 7 1.0 – 8 1.0 – 9 2.0 – 13
(kgf.cm) 6.1 – 51 8.1 – 71 10 – 70 10 – 80 10 – 90 20 – 130

Beyond Testing: Our Commitment to Safety and Innovation

In addition to rigorous testing, our Rack Ends are meticulously designed to meet the needs of automotive manufacturers and repair shops. Our Rack Ends feature heat-treated ball head bolts, which offer unparalleled strength. These bolts are designed to bend upon impact rather than break, ensuring a critical safety feature.

However, safety isn’t our only focus—innovation complements it. Our Rack Ends comply with stringent safety standards while simultaneously enhancing vehicle performance. Whether you are pursuing improved performance, safety, or environmental friendliness, our Rack Ends can help you achieve your goals.

Contact us to explore our product range and revitalize your vehicle’s driving dynamics!

  • JEEP Grand Cherokee & Dodge Durango Rack End(EV800987)

    2011- 2015 JEEP Grand Cherokee(WK, WK2) Inner Tie rod 6810-5872-AA

    JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE 11~15 WK, WK2
    DODGE DURANGO 11~15

    This high-quality Jeep Cherokee inner tie rod fits Grand Cherokee models (2011-2015). It also fits Dodge Durango (2011-2015). This crucial steering part serves popular 4×4 vehicles. We design it for rigorous demands. It excels in both on-road and off-road driving.

    Key features of this durable auto part include:

    • S18C housing providing exceptional strength and effective vibration reduction for a smoother ride.
    • A heat-treated SCM440 ball pin achieving an HRC30±3 hardness, ensuring long-lasting performance under stress.
    • Manganese phosphate treatment applied for superior corrosion prevention, extending the lifespan of the component.
    • A low torque standard of under 7.2 Nm for precise and enhanced steering control.
    • A wide swing angle of 60-68 degrees, allowing for flexible handling and responsiveness.

    Quality, Installation, and Warranty

    Furthermore, this OEM quality rack end undergoes stringent testing. We test for high-intensity pull. We also test for precise gap tolerance. This guarantees its exceptional durability. It also ensures reliability. We design it to meet OEM specifications. It comes with complete accessories. This ensures straightforward installation. Plus, laser-etched codes provide full traceability. This gives you peace of mind.

    You can order a minimum of 30 pieces. This Jeep Grand Cherokee rack end and Dodge Durango rack end come with a robust warranty. We provide a 2-year or 50,000km warranty. As a trusted Taiwanese supplier, we focus on top-tier auto parts. We prioritize both quality and safety. The total length is 234±2mm.

    Click here for understanding how tie rod end play a a important role in your car steering.

  • Rack End, Mitsubishi galant, eclipse, Dodge avenger, Chrysler sebering

    Axial Rod EV350/ MR403872 for Mitsubishi Galant 1991~2004, Dodge Avenger 1995~2000

    Front Rack End Fits

    MITSUBISHI GALANT ECLIPSE I 91~95 ( D2_A )
    MITSUBISHI GALANT V 92~96 ( E5_A, E7_A, E8_A )
    MITSUBISHI GALANT VI 96~04 ( EA_ )
    MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE 95~99 ( D32A )
    PROTON PERDANA 99~13 ( C54S )
    PROTON PERDANA 95~99 ( C55S )
    CHRYSLER SEBRING 95~00
    DODGE AVENGER 95~00
    EAGLE TALON 95~98

  • BMW F25/ F26 inner tie rod :32-10-6-787-472

    Inner tie rod fits BMW X3 & X4 | 32-10-6-787-472

    Engineered for BMW X3/X4 steering linkage, this inner tie rod features a robust S18C housing for strength and vibration damping. Its heat-treated SCM440 ball pin achieves HRC30±3 hardness, complemented by manganese phosphate coating for corrosion resistance. Designed to OEM specs with a low torque standard (<7.2 Nm) for enhanced control and a wide 60-68° swing angle for flexible handling. Rigorously tested for pull strength and gap tolerance, it ensures durability and easy installation with included accessories. Traceability via laser-etched codes. Backed by a 2-year/50,000km limited warranty . Click here to request your samples, today.
  • Steering Rack End, Porsche 911

    PORSCHE 911 2004~ 2012 inner Tie Rod, 997-347-322-00

    PORSCHE 911 ( 997 ) 04~12
    PORSCHE 911 Convertible ( 997 ) 05~12
    PORSCHE 911 Targa ( 997 ) 06~12
    PORSCHE BOXSTER ( 987 ) 04~11
    PORSCHE BOXSTER SPYDER ( 987 ) 06~12
    PORSCHE CAYMAN ( 987 ) 06~12
    997-347-322-00 997-347-322-01 EV801069 JAR1041

  • Rack End fits Land Rover. Range Rover III, Range Rover Sport

    Premium inner Tie rod QJB500060 fit LAND ROVER. Range Rover/ Sport 2002- 2013

    LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER III 02~12 4WD, L322
    LAND ROVER RANGE ROVER SPORT 05~13 4WD, L320
    BMW 7-SERIES 01~08 E65, E66, E67
    OEM REF.
    QJB500060 SGH000010 TIQ000040 EV800549 EV800279
    32-21-6-756-368* 32-10-6-774-360* 32-10-6-777-268* * Part of Tie Rod End

  • Rack End for BMW 3-SERIES & Z4 | 32-11-1-096-897

    Rack End for BMW 3-SERIES & Z4 | 32-11-1-096-897

    Rack End 32-11-1-096-897 for BMW 3-SERIES & Z4

    This Rack end fits
    BMW 3-SERIES Car Models 1999~2005
    BMW Z4 Car Models 2003~2008

    It features S18C housing for strength and vibration reduction. SCM440 Ball Pin with heat treatment achieves HRC30±3 hardness. Manganese phosphate treatment prevents corrosion. Torque standard is under 7.2 Nm, enhancing control. Swing angle of 60-68 degrees enables flexible handling. It undergoes rigorous testing for high-intensity pull and gap tolerance, ensuring durability. Designed according to OEM specifications, comes with complete accessories for easy installation. Laser-etched codes ensure traceability. Minimum order of 30 pieces accepted. 2year or 50,000km warranty provided.Leading Taiwanese supplier prioritizing quality and safety.

  • Rack End for BMW 3-SERIES | 32-11-1-127-124

    Rack End for BMW 3-SERIES | 32-11-1-127-124

    Rack End 32-11-6-761-557 for BMW 3-SERIES

    This Rack end fits
    BMW 3-SERIES Car Models 1982~1992

    It features S18C housing for strength and vibration reduction. SCM440 Ball Pin with heat treatment achieves HRC30±3 hardness. Manganese phosphate treatment prevents corrosion. Torque standard is under 7.2 Nm, enhancing control. Swing angle of 60-68 degrees enables flexible handling. It undergoes rigorous testing for high-intensity pull and gap tolerance, ensuring durability. Designed according to OEM specifications, comes with complete accessories for easy installation. Laser-etched codes ensure traceability. Minimum order of 30 pieces accepted. 2year or 50,000km warranty provided.Leading Taiwanese supplier prioritizing quality and safety.

  • Rack End for BMW 5-SERIES & Z8 | 32-11-1-091-769

    Rack End for BMW 5-SERIES & Z8 | 32-11-1-091-769

    Rack End 32-11-1-091-769 for BMW 5-SERIES & Z8

    This Rack end fits
    BMW 5-SERIES Car Models 1997~2004
    BMW Z8 Car Models 2000~2003

    It features S18C housing for strength and vibration reduction. SCM440 Ball Pin with heat treatment achieves HRC30±3 hardness. Manganese phosphate treatment prevents corrosion. Torque standard is under 7.2 Nm, enhancing control. Swing angle of 60-68 degrees enables flexible handling. It undergoes rigorous testing for high-intensity pull and gap tolerance, ensuring durability. Designed according to OEM specifications, comes with complete accessories for easy installation. Laser-etched codes ensure traceability. Minimum order of 30 pieces accepted. 2year or 50,000km warranty provided.Leading Taiwanese supplier prioritizing quality and safety.

  • Rack End for BMW M3 & Z3 | 32-11-1-139-315

    Rack End for BMW M3 & Z3 | 32-11-1-139-315

    Rack End 32-11-1-139-315 for BMW M3 & Z3

    This Rack end fits
    BMW M3 Car Models 1995~2002
    BMW Z3 Car Models 1995~2003

    It features S18C housing for strength and vibration reduction. SCM440 Ball Pin with heat treatment achieves HRC30±3 hardness. Manganese phosphate treatment prevents corrosion. Torque standard is under 7.2 Nm, enhancing control. Swing angle of 60-68 degrees enables flexible handling. It undergoes rigorous testing for high-intensity pull and gap tolerance, ensuring durability. Designed according to OEM specifications, comes with complete accessories for easy installation. Laser-etched codes ensure traceability. Minimum order of 30 pieces accepted. 2year or 50,000km warranty provided.Leading Taiwanese supplier prioritizing quality and safety.

  • Rack End for BMW MINI CONVERTIBLE & MINI ONE | 32-11-6-761-557

    Rack End for BMW MINI CONVERTIBLE & MINI ONE | 32-11-6-761-557

    Rack End 32-11-6-761-557 for BMW MINI CONVERTIBLE & MINI ONE & MINI COOPER

    This Rack end fits
    BMW MINI CONVERTIBLE Car Models 2003~2006
    BMW MINI COOPER Car Models 2003~2006
    BMW MINI ONE Car Models 2001~2006

    It features S18C housing for strength and vibration reduction. SCM440 Ball Pin with heat treatment achieves HRC30±3 hardness. Manganese phosphate treatment prevents corrosion. Torque standard is under 7.2 Nm, enhancing control. Swing angle of 60-68 degrees enables flexible handling. It undergoes rigorous testing for high-intensity pull and gap tolerance, ensuring durability. Designed according to OEM specifications, comes with complete accessories for easy installation. Laser-etched codes ensure traceability. Minimum order of 30 pieces accepted. 2year or 50,000km warranty provided.Leading Taiwanese supplier prioritizing quality and safety.

  • Rack End for BMW MINI COOPER & CLUBMAN | 32-10-6-778-547

    Rack End for BMW MINI COOPER & CLUBMAN | 32-10-6-778-547

    This BMW rack end (OE# 32-10-6-778-547) is precision-engineered for a perfect fit and optimal performance across various BMW MINI models.

    Compatible Vehicle Models

    • BMW MINI CLUBMAN (R55) 2007~2014
    • BMW MINI CLUBVAN (R55) 2012~2014
    • BMW MINI (R56) 2006~2013
    • BMW MINI CONVERTIBLE (R57) 2007~2015
    • BMW MINI COUPE (R58) 2011~2015
    • BMW MINI ROADSTER (R59) 2012~2015
    • BMW MINI COUNTRYMAN (R60) 2010~2016
    • BMW MINI PACEMAN (R61) 2012~2016

    Rack Ends: Features & Advantages

    Our Rack Ends are meticulously engineered for superior performance and reliability. Every Great Auto Parts BMW rack end ensures a seamless fit and enhanced driving experience.

    • Unmatched Strength & Durability: Robust S18C housing and heat-treated SCM440 ball pin (HRC30±3) offer exceptional wear resistance and lifespan.
    • Superior Corrosion Protection: Manganese phosphate treatment provides excellent rust and corrosion resistance.
    • Precise & Responsive Handling: Optimized torque standard (under 7.2 Nm) and special bearing parts allow for a 60-68 degree swing angle, ensuring effortless, flexible steering.
    • Guaranteed Quality: Rigorous high-intensity pull and gap tolerance testing verifies durability and reliability.
    • Effortless Installation: Designed to OEM specifications with complete accessories for a perfect, straightforward fit.
    • Full Traceability: Laser-etched codes provide complete product traceability for quality control.

    Choosing a Great Auto Parts BMW rack end means investing in your vehicle’s longevity and performance. Explore our full range of suspension and steering components to find other compatible parts.


    Bulk Order Customization

    For bulk purchasers, we offer flexible customization services:

    • Dimensional adjustments
    • Material selection
    • Various surface treatment options

    Visit our Custom Solutions page for more details on how we can support your business.


    Confidence in Every Part

    We back our quality with a 2-year or 50,000 km warranty. Great Auto Parts prioritizes safety and excellence in every BMW rack end. With a minimum order of just 30 pieces, contact us today to enhance your vehicle’s safety and performance. For inquiries about other BMW parts or our manufacturing process, feel free to contact our sales team.

  • Rack End for BMW X3 & X5 | 32-10-3-418-204

    Rack End for BMW X3 & X5 | 32-10-3-418-204

    Rack End 32-10-3-418-204 for BMW X3 & X5

    This Rack end fits
    BMW X3 Car Models 2004~
    BMW X5 Car Models 2000~

    It features S18C housing for strength and vibration reduction. SCM440 Ball Pin with heat treatment achieves HRC30±3 hardness. Manganese phosphate treatment prevents corrosion. Torque standard is under 7.2 Nm, enhancing control. Swing angle of 60-68 degrees enables flexible handling. It undergoes rigorous testing for high-intensity pull and gap tolerance, ensuring durability. Designed according to OEM specifications, comes with complete accessories for easy installation. Laser-etched codes ensure traceability. Minimum order of 30 pieces accepted. 2year or 50,000km warranty provided.Leading Taiwanese supplier prioritizing quality and safety.

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